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Chapter 18 Of Bhagwat Geeta

1 May 2024 by
Rhythmwalk, Abhishek
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Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita is titled "Moksha Sannyasa Yoga" or "The Yoga of Liberation and Renunciation." This final chapter concludes Lord Krishna's teachings to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Here's a summary of the key teachings from Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18:


1. **Renunciation and Liberation:** Lord Krishna begins by explaining the nature of renunciation and liberation. He emphasizes that true renunciation is not merely abstaining from actions but performing one's duties without attachment to the results. Liberation (moksha) is attained by transcending the ego and realizing one's identity as the eternal soul (atman).


2. **The Threefold Division of Duty (Karma Yoga):** Krishna elaborates on the threefold division of duty based on an individual's innate qualities (guna) and tendencies (svabhava):

   - **Duty of Knowledge (Jnana Yoga):** For those inclined towards knowledge and contemplation, the duty is to seek self-realization through study, reflection, and meditation.

   - **Duty of Action (Karma Yoga):** For those inclined towards action and service, the duty is to perform one's prescribed duties selflessly, without attachment to the results, as an offering to the divine.

   - **Duty of Devotion (Bhakti Yoga):** For those inclined towards devotion and worship, the duty is to surrender oneself completely to the divine, cultivate love and devotion, and engage in devotional practices.


3. **Qualities of the Intellect and Determination:** Lord Krishna describes the qualities of a pure and steady intellect, including tranquility, self-control, detachment, and unwavering determination. He explains that those endowed with such qualities are capable of achieving spiritual liberation.


4. **Types of Renunciation:** Krishna distinguishes between two types of renunciation: sannyasa (renunciation of actions) and tyaga (renunciation of the fruits of actions). He explains that true renunciation is renunciation of egoism and attachment, rather than simply giving up worldly possessions or duties.


5. **Conclusion of the Bhagavad Gita:** Lord Krishna concludes his teachings by urging Arjuna to reflect on what he has learned and to act according to his understanding. He emphasizes the importance of surrendering to the divine will and following one's dharma (duty) without attachment or aversion.


Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 encapsulates the essence of the teachings presented throughout the scripture, emphasizing the paths of knowledge, action, and devotion, and guiding individuals towards spiritual liberation and self-realization. It serves as a comprehensive guide to living a life of righteousness, wisdom, and inner peace.


Rhythmwalk, Abhishek 1 May 2024
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